Year: 2024 | Month: October-December | Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 165-174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240423
The Relationship Between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and The Incidence of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Tranggono Yudo Utomo1,4, Reika Azliadinda Salsabila3, Welly Salutondok2
1Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
3Undergraduate Medical Study Program, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
4Regional General Hospital, Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid, Bekasi, Indonesia
Corresponding Author: Tranggono Yudo Utomo
ABSTRACT
Background: Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease characterized by focal or global neurological deficits with clinical signs lasting 24 hours or more caused by disruption of blood supply to the brain. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world with 6.7 million deaths every year. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia according to Riskesdas in 2018 reached 10.9%, namely around 2,120,362 people in Indonesia. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for ischemic stroke. Data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that in 2021 there will be 537 million cases of DM in adults aged 20-79 years, with an estimated increase to 643 million in 2030. With the estimated number of sufferers of type 2 diabetes mellitus continuing to increase, it can be concluded that ischemic stroke sufferers also continue to increase.
Methods: Observational analytic with cross-sectional design. Sampling was taken from medical record data at the Regional General Hospital. Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Bekasi City with a total of 87 patients who met the inclusion criteria
Results: The results of research conducted using Chi-Square Analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute ischemic stroke with a P value of 0.698. The results of the Pearson Chi-Square analysis and Fisher exact test accepted H0 and rejected H1 (there was no relationship).
Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of acute ischemic stroke
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Ischemic, Stroke